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Information for Landowners

 

 

Icon of clipboard and checkmark with word Permits providing link to permit handout. Icon of person standing in front of pumper truck and next to septic tank cover, linking to maintenance handout. Vermont Septic Smart logo linking to failed systems handout.

Do I Need A Permit?

Homeowners Guide to Onsite Wastewater Systems
Guide to Failed Wastewater Systems

 

 

Well Owners General Information

 

Innovative and Alternative Wastewater Technology Permit Search

The Regional Office Program issues water/wastewater permits (WW Permits) for soil based wastewater systems with flows of less than 6500 gallons per day, for potable water supplies (water supplies that are not public water supplies), and for municipal water and sewer connections. Permitting staff are located in five Regional Offices. Staff also administers the licensed designer program and reviews innovative and alternative systems for potential use in VT.

Icon of dog's head looking through a magnifying glass.

How do I find my Wastewater System or Well Permit?

The regional offices map provides office, program and contact information for each region.

Licensed Designer Program information.


This is a simplified overview of how a wastewater system works.

depiction of wastewater system

Water runs out of your house from one main drainage pipe into a septic tank.

The septic tank is a buried, water-tight container usually made of concrete, fiberglass or polyethylene. Its job is to hold the wastewater long enough to allow solids to settle down to the bottom (forming sludge), while the oil and grease floats to the top (as scum). Compartments and a T-shaped outlet prevent the sludge and scum from leaving the tank and traveling into the drainfield area.

The liquid wastewater then exits the tank into the drainfield. If the drainfield is overloaded with too much liquid, it will flood, causing sewage to flow to the ground surface or create backups in toilets and sinks.

Finally, the wastewater percolates into the soil, naturally removing harmful bacteria, viruses and nutrients.


EPA Septic Sam logoDo Your Part, Be Septic Smart!  SepticSmart Week is an annual event that focuses on educating homeowners and communities on the proper care and maintenance of their wastewater systems, as well as protecting public health, the environment and one's property value.  Learn more by visiting www.epa.gov/septic


Flushing Do’s and Don’t Images: Is your wastewater system abused by guests or customers? These images will help educate wastewater system users on what should not go down the toilet. If you own a home, camp or business that is visited by guests that do not understand that wastewater systems are not designed to handle so called ‘flushable’ wipes, paper towels, diapers and personal hygiene products, these signs will convey a clear message on what goes in the toilet and what goes in the trash.

Icon of flyer indicating items that may and may not be flushed                         EPA flyer indicating items that may not be flushed.                        Icon of EPA flyer indicating items that may and may not go down the drain.